HomeMy WebLinkAbout1973_02_08 Zoning Board of Appeals Minutes MINUTES OF A SPECIAL MEETING OF THE ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS
OF THE TOWN OF MAMARONECK HELD FEBRUARY 8, 1973, IN THE AUDI-
TORIUM OF THE WEAVER STREET FIREHOUSE, WEAVER STREET AND EDGE-
WOOD AVENUE, TOWN OF MAMARONECK.
CALL TO ORDER
The meeting was called to order by the Chairman at
8:15 P.M.
ROLL CALL
Present: Mr. Richard F. Eggers, Chairman
Mr. E. Robert Wassman
Mr. Donald D. Geary, Jr.
Mr. Andrew W. Boraczek
Mr. Egbert R. Hardesty
Also present: Mr. William Paonessa, Building Inspector
Mr. James J. Johnston, Town Attorney
Mr. William Aitchison, Superintendent of
Highways
Mr. Robert Barasch, Chief of Police
APPROVAL OF MINUTES
The minutes of the meetings of September 27, 1972
and October 25, 1972 were presented and on motion
duly made and seconded, approved as submitted.
PUBLIC HEARING
The Chairman declared the hearing open and the Sec-
retary presented for the record the affidavit of
publication of the notice of hearing.
Mr. Eggers asked the Secretary to read the applica-
tion.
APPLICATION NO. 1 - CASE 372
Application of Mr. Frank Guadagnolo for modification
of Article IV Section 410 "Schedule of Permitted
Uses in an Office Building District" and Article
IV Section 400.1 "Conformance Required for All Land
and Buildings" of the Zoning Ordinance of the Town
of Mamaroneck so as to allow the use of the land
for the construction of a seven story, non-conform-
ing apartment building and off-street parking faci-
lity on a parcel of land Zoned OB-2 on the premises
located at 2 Garfield Street and known on the Tax
Assessment Map of the Town of Mamaroneck as Block
133 Parcel 148 on the grounds of practical difficulty
and/or unnecessary hardship.
The Chairman explained to the audience that on the
advise of the Town Attorney this Special Meeting
c1U `y,
was being held by direction of the Supreme Court
of the County of Westchester. Mr. Eggers said that
the Zoning Board because of the Supreme Court deci-
sion was in a position to make judgment and anyone
questioning the Board's jurisdiction would not be
heard.
The Chairman stated that the application would be
heard in two phases. The first phase would be the
"Use Variance" and the second would involve the type
of apartment.
Mr. Frank H. Connelly, Jr. , an Attorney of 249 Hugue-
not Street, New Rochelle, New York, represented the
applicant, Mr. Frank Guadagnolo and presented the
Board with Exhibit "A" which was the appellant's
submission to the Board of Appeals and Exhibit "B"
and "C" which were aerial photographs showing the
site in question and surrounding properties. Exhi-
bit "D" was an area map showing the property in the
immediate vicinity of the proposed apartment build-
ing. Mr. Connelly said that his submission to the
Board of Appeals consisted of five affidavits and
four exhibits and proceeded to present his applica-
tion to the Board. Mr. Connelly stated that the
application was for a "Use Variance" and because
of the decision handed down by Judge Dillon on Feb-
ruary 16, 1968 which stated that according to Sec-
tion 267 of the Town Law the Board of Appeals was
empowered to grant a variance for the "use of land"
where there has been a showing of unnecessary hard-
ship.
Mr. Connelly further stated that Mr. Guadagnolo pur-
chased the property in five different transactions
beginning in December 1954 and ending in July 1955
for a total price of $52,000.00. At the time the
applicant purchased the property it was allegedly
mainly swamp and bog and at its easterly end the
grade was 18 feet below the grade of Chatsworth Ave-
nue with most of the remainder of the grade below
the grade of the surrounding streets. Mr. Guadag-
nolo filled in the property at a purported cost of
$65,000.00 and then made an application to the Town
Board to permit a shopping center which was denied
on September 7, 1955. In 1959 when the new zoning
was enacted the applicant's property was zoned for
office building, but because there was a restrictive
covenant on the property Mr. Guadagnolo was unsuc-
cessful in selling the lot as title insurance could
not be obtained.
In 1967 when an application was submitted to the
Zoning Board for a variance to permit the construc-
tion of an apartment house the Board refused to hear
the application because it contended that it was
without jurisdiction. Mr. Justice Dillon overruled
r4V`�
the Board and ordered the Board to hear the case.
Subsequently the Town informed Mr. Guadagnolo that
they were interested in purchasing the property for
a Town Hall. After about a year the applicant agreed
to accept $282,000.00 for the site but the Town was
not able to make good on its offer.
In the meantime Mr. Guadagnolo's taxes had increased
and in 1969 Credit Services, Inc. entered into a
contingent contract for the purchase of the property
for $410,100.00 to be used for an office building
for Longines Symphonette Recording Society. The
contract between Credit Services and the applicant
was contingent upon a successful suit for judgment
annulling the restrictive covenants. The matter
was tried in Supreme Court Westchester County before
Judge Belsheim who decreed that the covenants were
still valid and that therefore no office building
could be built.
Mr. Connelly said that Mr. Guadagnolo has invested
over $250,000.00 in the property and that the only
reasonable return that can be obtained would be to
erect an apartment house as the cost to build one
family homes on this site would be so excessive that
it would make them unmarketable. Mr. Connelly fur-
ther stated that by building one family houses Mr.
Guadagnolo would only realize one third of his in-
vestment and an apartment house would not alter the
character of the neighborhood as there are already
nine apartment buildings in the area.
Mr. Connelly then asked Mr. Edmund J. McCarthy, who
is the Architect, to speak. Mr. McCarthy said that
the proposed apartment was the smallest that could
be built on the site because of the serious founda-
tion problems and the lot coverage on the proposed
building is less than 20% wheras the other apartment
buildings in the area occupy between 30 and 90% of
their lots. Mr. McCarthy stated that of the seven
story buildings that are presently in the area they
are all at least 80 feet high whereas the proposed
building is only 70 feet high and no higher than
the present 6 story apartment buildings. Mr. McCar-
thy, also, stated that the proposed building would
cost between three and four million dollars and would
be a luxury type apartment renting for more than
$100. per room. Mr. McCarthy went on to relate that
boring reports indicate a swampy bog type of subsoil
on a portion of the parcel which would mandate pile
foundations and one family houses could not be built
for less than $100,000. to $150,000.
Mr. Fred W. Lyon, a Professional Engineer, was not
able to appear, but states, by way of affidavit,
that piles of average lengths of 30 feet would be
required except in the center on the southerly side
t 4- o (4
where it will be necessary to use longer piles.
Mr. Lyon maintains that because of the subsurface
conditions the site is unsuitable except for a mul-
ti-story construction as proposed in the application
and if one family dwellings were constructed they
would have to be built without cellars.
Mr. John W. Lane, whth is a Real Estate Appraiser,
spoke next and stated that he has been engaged in
appraising property in the real estate business since
1922. Mr. Lane said he is completely familiar with
the property in question and in his opinion the ap-
propriate use of the property is for either a high-
rise apartment or for an office building. Mr. Lane
stated that under the existing zoning as an alterna-
tive of an office building use the lot could be sub-
divided into 14 huilding lots containing at least
7500 square feet each and that the total area of
the lot contains 112,850 square feet. Mr. Lane,
also, said that in his opinion based upon recent
comparable sales for one family building lots the
area has a value of $1.00 per square foot but after
improvements were made the value of the property
would be reduced to $93,000.00 and after the cost
of the pile foundations was added the value of the
property to a prospective builder of one family homes
would be further reduced increasing the price of
such houses to prospective purchasers.
The Chairman asked if there was anyone else who wanted
to speak in favor of the application.
Mr. George E. Mills, Jr. of 692 Fenimore Road said
that he resided in the Town and also had his Real
Estate Office in Larchmont at 2051 Palmer Avenue.
Mr. Mills stated that the proposed high riser would
bring in additional taxes and because they would
be luxury apartments would not add any children to
the load of the school system. Mr. Mills, also,
said that the new building would not impose any load
on the Fire Department because it would be fireproof
and that Mr. Guadagnolo had put time and effort in
his property.
Mr. Connelly added that the building would cost about
$4,000,000.00 and would bring a tax revenue of ap-
proximately $200,000.00.
Mr. George Burton of 34 Eagewood Avenue spoke in
favor of the application and said he had lived in
the vicinity all his life. Mr. Burton stated that
when the other apartments were built there was the
same opposition and he felt the apartments in the
vicinity have not been too much of a burden to the
community. Mr. Burton, also, said that he felt the
Town should take every action possible to obtain
more assessed valuation.
Mr. William A. Gunn, Jr. of 99 Madison Avenue said
he was President of the Larchmont Hills Association
and represented the home owners in opposition to
the application. Mr. Gunn said they had three speak-
ers; Mr. Gordon Oppenheimer, 20 Lafayette Road; Mr.
Hayden Smith, 8 Lafayette Road and Mr. Russell Sch-
neider, Jr. of 5 Huguenot Drive. The representatives
of the Larchmont Hills Association said they failed
to see where the applicant could show any practical
difficulty or unnecessary hardship and that Mr. Guad-
agnolo knew of the situation when he purchased the
property. The speakers pointed out that the vicinity
in question is picturesque and the proposed build-
ing will destroy its charm. They, also, claim that
property values will plummet and the proposed build-
ing will bring about 150 new families. The repre-
sentatives of the Larchmont Hills Association, also,
alleged that the population of the Town is already
at its maximum and the proposed apartment will bring
hardship to the owners of the adjacent properties.
In addition they contended that traffic would be
increased and that an apartment of this size will
add at least an additional 200 cars. The speakers
concluded by saying that an apartment is a commer-
cial use of the property and that if the application
is allowed others will follow.
The Chairman asked for a recess and when the Board
convened the Town Attorney, Mr. Johnston stated that
he was the legal advisor for the Zoning Board. Mr.
Johnston said that the application was being heard
in two parts. The first part was to determine as
to whether or not a "Use" variance would be allowed
and secondly, if permitted, whether non-conforming
area requirements shown on the plan for the proposed
apartment house would be approved. The Town Attor-
ney stated that Judge Dillon in his decision dated
February 16, 1968 ruled that the Zoning Board had
the jurisdiction to hear this application. Accord-
ing to Section 267 of the Town Law the Zoning Board
of Appeals is empowered to grant a variance for the
"use of land" where there is a showing of unneces-
sary hardship.
Mr. Johnston stated that a factor in the granting
of a use variance concerns the public health and
safety of the area and he had the Superintendent
of Highways and the Police. Chief of the Town of Mama-
roneck there to give their opinions.
Mr. William Aitchison, Superintendent of Highways,
spoke first and stated that he had examined the plans
for the proposed apartment house. Mr. Aitchison
said that at present the sewer system would not be
able to handle the proposed building but that West-
chester County was in the process of putting in a
new sewer on Fifth Avenue which will be completed
shortly and when finished it would be more than axle-
/ L G (
quate.
Mr. Johnston then asked Police Chief Robert Barasch
to speak. Chief Barasch said that he had examined
the plan for the proposed apartment house and in
his opinion it would not be detrimental to either
traffic flow or safety.
Mr. Henry Rothman of 22 Lafayette Road stated that
Mr. Connelly had made a statement that some of the
neighbors had assured Mr. Guadagnolo at the time
he applied for permission to build a shopping cen-
ter they approved but this was not so.
Mr. L. Miralia of 5 Dundee Road stated that he had
lived in Larchmont all his life and he was not very
sympathetic with Mr. Guadagnolo. Mr. Miralia declared
that the applicant had many opportunities to see
the property and Mr. Guadagnolo is only interested
in becoming rich. Mr. Miralia further stated that
there was a restriction that prohibits any struc-
ture more than 22 stories and in his opinion even
though the proposed building would be luxury apart-
ments it would add at least 100 more children to
the school system. Mr. Miralia, also, said that
it would be necessary to hire additional policemen
and firemen which would amount to more than $200,000.
proposed tax revenue.
Mr. Robert Daelos of 1 Huguenot Drive said he had
been a resident of the community for about 8 years
and had purchased his home because it was a quiet
street. Mr. Daelos stated he feared for the safety
of his deaf child as the proposed apartment will
bring more than 200 additional cars to the neigh-
borhood.
Mr. Paul Davidoff of 18 Forest Park Avenue said
that there are many families in Westchester on low
and moderate incomes and that if the variance is
granted a percentage of the units should be set
aside for moderate income families. Mr. Davidoff
said that the UDC is threatening to overrule local
zoning and that the builder could construct units
for moderate income families and still make a very
good profit.
Mr. Peter Fousek of 1294 Palmer Avenue said he was
concerned that many residents had not heard of the
hearing because there was not sufficient publica-
tion in spite of the fact that there are few remain-
ing undeveloped areas in the community.
Mr. Fred Tarter of 250 Barnard Road said that when
he purchased his property he knew there were cer-
tain rules and he knew specifically what he could
and could not do with his property. Mr. Tarter
1 � 7
said the applicant was requesting a change at the
expense of other residents in the area and it would
not be in the best interest of the community to do
something that will benefit one.
Mr. James Kennelley of 17 Huguenot Drive spoke and
said that Mr. Guadagnolo had made an investment of
about $50,000.00 and he took a risk. Mr. Kennelley
stated tt}at he considered the neighborhood a prime
area and the homes do sell for about $100,000.00.
Mr. Howard Schwartz, who represented the Tax Base
and Legislation Committee of the Board of Education
dictated a memo to the Secretary in which he stated
that their committee is concerned with any develop-
ment in the community which will effect the tax base
available to the School Board. Mr. Schwartz said
that school costs and the tax rate are bound to in-
crease and for that reason the Board of Education
urges the Town to favor any sensible development
which will enhance the tax base. Mr. Schwartz in
his memo further stated that although the committee
was not entirely familiar with all the details of
the application and that there were probably many
valid arguments against it but unless the residents
are willing to shoulder the increased cost of educa-
tion other eources of revenue must be found. Mr.
Schwartz, also, said that surveys have indicated
that high rent apartment houses generate more tax
revenue than they burden the schools with additional
pupil cost.
Correspondence in opposition was received prior to
the meeting and made part of the record from the
following:
Mrs. Maxine Sanders 42 North Chatsworth Ave.
Mr. and Mrs. Frederick A. Bernett 95 Lookout Circle
Mr. Louis A. Solomon 256 Barnard Road
Mrs. B. Lytton 11 Glen Eagles Drive
Mrs. Wallace W. Meyer 6 Bryson Street
Mr. Warren L. Serenbetz 48 Lookout Circle
Mrs. James Selva 7 Normandy Road
Mrs. Lawrence Humphrey 54 Hillside Road
Mr. Clarence F. Peterson, Jr. 87 Echo Lane
Mr. George L. Newcomb 88 Edgewood Avenue
Mr. Ralph P. Bolton 4 Huguenot Drive
After further discussion the Chairman announced that
the decision would be withheld pending study of the
record of the hearing.
ADJOURNMENT
There being no further business to come before this
meeting it was adjourned at 10:40 P.M. .,
L �
Rita A. Johnson, Secretary
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