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HomeMy WebLinkAbout1986_06_18 Town Board Minutes MINUTES OF THE REGULAR MEETINGS OF THE TOWN BOARD AMID BOARD OF FIRE COMMISSIONERS OF THE TOWN OF MAMARONECK HELD ON THE 18th DAY OF JUNE, 1986 IN THE CONFERENCE ROOM ADD THE COURT ROOM OF THE TOWN CENTER 740 WEST BOSTON POST ROAD MAMARONECR, NEW YORK i I i I I I CONVENE REGULAR MEETING - The Regular Meeting of the Town Board was called to order by Supervisor Battalia at 7:30 p.m. in the Court Room. Present were the following members of the Board: Supervisor Dolores A. Battalia Councilman Thomas R. Amlicke Councilman Lawrence A. Lerman Councilman Stephen C. Chapin Councilwoman Caroline Silverstone was not in attendance at this meeting. On motion by Councilman Chapin, seconded by Councilman Lerman, it was unanimously RESOLVED, that this Board recess into Executive Session in the Council Room to discuss matters of personnel. Thereafter, on motion by Councilman Lerman, seconded by Councilman Chapin, it was unanimously resolved to adjourn the Executive Session at 8:25 p.m. CALL TO ATTENTION - Location of Exits Supervisor Battalia pointed out to those assembled the location of exits as required by law for public gatherings. At this time, Supervisor Battalia acknowledged the presence of Nancy Hartford of the Recreation Commission and requested that she introduce the other members of the Commission. Ms. Hartford proceeded to introduce Marion Borden, Ronald Keelan, Sandra Hile and Richard Conlan. Councilman Lerman read the following proclamation: WHEREAS, Nancy Hartford has served the residents of the Town of Mamaroneck as a Commissioner of Recreation for ten years; and WHEREAS, her dedication and devotion in the planning, implementation, and operation of creative and varied recreational programs is widely recognized throughout the community she served as well; and WHEREAS, her distinguished performance as Chairwoman of the Recreation Commission repeatedly earned praise from her peers; Now, therefore be it RESOLVED that the Mamaroneck Town Council wishes to thank Nancy for her many years of extraordinary service and asks all residents of the Town to join -- us in saying "Well Done"; and be it further RESOLVED, that a copy of this proclamation be spread on the official records of the Town of Mamaroneck and a copy thereof be presented to Nancy Hartford. Councilman Azaicke stated that Nancy Hartford is his neighbor and that he has had the honor of being liaison to the Recreation Commission and has enjoyed working with her. He complimented the great strides Ms. Hartford has made and thanked her for her guidance on many issues. Supervisor Battalia stated that Councilwoman Silverstone's mother was ill and that she was unable to be here tonight to personally extend her appreciation. Supervisor Battalia spoke for her by saying how impressed Mrs. Silverstone is with Ms. Hartford and the work she has done and that since Councilwoman Silverstone is also liaison to the Recreation Commission she was aware that they have all come through - difficult times together and some very difficult decisions were correctly made. Supervisor Battalia noted that Ms. Hartford has paved the way for many and the Town is very grateful to her for this. Ms. Hartford expressed her appreciation for the cooperation the Board has extended to her and added that the Commission does an excellent job in a never-ending task. BOARD OF FIRE COMMISSIONERS The meeting was called to order by Commissioner Battalia at 8:45 p.m. in the Court Room. Present were the following members of the Commission: Commissioner Dolores A. Battalia Commissioner Thomas R. Amlicke Commissioner Lawrence A. Lerman Commissioner Stephen C. Chapin Commissioner Caroline Silverstone was not in attendance at this meeting. Also present were the following: Patricia A. DiCioccio, Town Clerk Stephen V. Altieri, Town Administrator Steven M. Silverberg, Counsel to the Town William McDermott, First Deputy Fire Chief Richard Tortorella, Former Fire Chief Jean A. Marra, Recording Secretary - 2 - {fcr i 1. Claims Commissioner Chapin presented fire claims for authorization of payment and on his motion, seconded by Commissioner Lerman, it was unanimously RESOLVED, that this Commission hereby authorizes payment of the following Fire Department claims as approved by the Fire Chief and audited by the Comptroller's Office: AAA Emergency Supply Co., Inc. $ 69.50 AAA Emergency Supply Co., Inc. 73.00 R. G. Brewers 50.76 Connecticut General Life Ins. Co. 14.90 R. Fattizzi 18.98 Robert Fattizzi 33.98 Group Health Inc. 236.70 John E. Henry 99.08 Larchmont Auto Parts Dist., Inc. 25.88 Diane B. McBrayer 50.97 New England Uniform Co. 88.00 Portronix 167.40 John E. Henry 50.00 Westchester Joint Water Works 10.125.00 ? Total $11.104.15 7 2. Bids - Fire Apparatus --- Town Administrator, Stephen V. Altieri stated that specifications were prepared along with Notice of Bid for one 1500 GPM Fire Pumper and one bid in the amount of $158,306 was received from the Seagraves Fire Apparatus Corporation. I Mr. William McDermott, First Deputy Fire Chief, stated he was at the bid opening and that the equipment meets and exceeds the specifications and he highly recommends it be accepted. Commissioner Chapin and Commissioner Aml.icke were concerned about the fact that there was only one bid received and asked whether other municipalities had similar equipment and if so at what purchase price. Commissioner Battalia stated that this meeting could adjourn until the requested information is received and on motion by Commissioner Chapin, seconded by Commissioner - Amlicke, it was unanimously resolved that this meeting be temporarily adjourned. RECONVENE REGULAR MEETING At this time, on motion duly made and seconded, it was unanimously resolved that the Regular Meeting be reconvened at 8:50 p.m. - 3 - PUBLIC HEARING - Increasing Parking Fines Steven M. Silverberg, Counsel to the Town, stated that the Town Judges suggested revisions in increasing penalties for parking in order to offset the costs of enforcing this part of the law. At this time, on motion by Councilman Amlicke, seconded by Councilman Chapin, it was unanimously RESOLVED, that the Public Hearing be, and it hereby is, declared open. The Town Clerk presented for the record the Affidavits of Publication and Posting of the Notice of Hearing. There being no public comments either for or against this proposal, and after a brief discussion by the Board, on motion made by Councilman Lerman, seconded by Councilman Amlicke, it was unanimously RESOLVED, that the Public Hearing be, and it hereby is, declared closed. Thereafter, on motion by Councilman Amlicke, seconded by Councilman Chapin, the following Resolution was adopted by a unanimous vote of the Board: WHEREAS, this Town Board has met on this date, at the time and place specified in the Notice of Public Hearing to consider the adoption of proposed Local Law #3 - 1986 and has heard all persons desiring to be heard thereof; Now, therefore be it RESOLVED, that this Board does hereby adopt Local Law #3 - 1986 to amend Chapter 54 of the Town Code of the Town of Mamaroneck to provide for penalties for late payment of parking fines and orders that said Local Law #3, as so amended, adopted and herewith inserted, be made a part of the minutes of this meeting. LOCAL LAW NO. 3 - 1986 1. PURPOSE It has been determined that many people delay substantial periods of time in paying parking fines which creates additional administrative burden on the Town Court and expense to the Town. This amendment is therefore for the purpose of covering the administrative costs of processing of late payments for parking fines. 2. SECTION 54-13 IS AMENDED AS FOLLOWS: A. Fines are established as follows: - 4 - i 1. Overtime at meter: Five (5) dollars. 2. Parking in permit area with a permit: Ten (10) dollars. B. All fines which are not paid within fourteen (14) days of the issuance of a summons shall have added thereto penalties as follows: 1. Fourteen to twenty-five days: An additional five (5) dollars; I 2. Twenty-five to forty days: An additional fifteen (15) dollars; 3. After forty days: An additional thirty-five (35) dollars. 3. SEVERABILITY Should any provision of this local law be determined to be illegal or unconstitutional by a court of competent jurisdiction, then such determination shall not affect any other provision of this local law. 4. EFFECTIVE DATE This local law shall became effective immediately. i AFFAIRS OF THE TOWN 1. Appointment to the Planning Board Councilman Amlicke nominated Norman L. Cannon to fill the vacancy of Emil Nicolaysen on the Planning Board and then gave a brief background on Mr. Cannon adding that he was ideally suited for the seven-year term and on his motion, seconded by Councilman Lerman, it was unanimously I RESOLVED, that Norman Cannon of 5 winged Foot Drive, Town of Mamaroneck, be, and he hereby is, appointed as a member of the Planning Board to fill the vacancy caused by Emil Nicolaysen, such term expiring July 61 1993; and be it further RESOLVED, that a thank you be extended to Mr. Emil Nicolaysen for his time and devotion during the many years of service he has provided to the Town. 2. Resolution - Board of Ethics Disclosure Statement Supervisor Battalia stated that a revised Disclosure Statement, pursuant to the Town's Code of Ethics, has been presented to the Board by Town Counsel, Steven Silverberg. She added that it is to be filled out by Board, Conanittee and Commission Members along with certain employees and volunteers in order to avoid any possible conflicts of interest. - 5 - ZR 1 c 1993 A question was raised by Councilman Lerman as to under what circumstances this information would become public to which Mr. Silverberg replied that the information would be in Supervisor Battalia's possession but could be released should someone obtain a court order to do so. He suggested that he investigate the matter further under the Freedom of Information Law and Supervisor Battalia deferred any action pending the receipt of further clarification. At this time the meeting of the Board of Fire Commissioners reconvened. Mr. McDermott and Mr. Tortorella announced they had been in contact with neighboring communities and stated that West Harrison had purchased a similar 1500 GPM Fire Pumper in the amount of $150,000 and that a community in Connecticut also purchased one for approximately $160,000. After a brief discussion, and on motion by Commissioner Lerman, seconded by Commissioner Chapin, it was unanimously RESOLVED, that the Town Administrator be, and he hereby is, authorized to enter into a contract with the Seagraves Fire Apparatus Corp. for the purchase of one 1500 GPM Fire Pumper as per Town specifications. ADJOURNMENT There being no further business to come before the -- Commission, on motion by Commissioner Lerman, seconded by Commissioner Amlicke, it was unanimously declared that the meeting be adjourned at 9:25 p.m. RECONVENE REGULAR MEETING At this time, on motion duly made and seconded, it was unanimously resolved that the Regular Meeting of The Town Board be reconvened. AFFAIRS OF THE TOWN - Continued 3. Request from the Village of Mamaroneck Re: Hommocks Pool Councilman Lerman stated that a letter was received from -- the Village of Mamaroneck requesting that their residents be permitted use of the Honmocks Pool facilities during the time that Harbor Island Beach is closed due to pollution. He added that the Recreation Committee felt that it would be appropriate to honor the request but suggested that the high fees Town residents are charged to use Harbor Island Beach be reviewed by the Village. Supervisor Battalia added that Village residents have been permitted use of the pool in the past but that this was the first formal request received and she stated that she would urge them to contact the County regarding this recurring pollution problem. - 6 - i m k F, Is8a Thereafter, on motion by Councilman Lerman, seconded by Councilman Amlicke, it was unanimously I RESOLVED, that Supervisor Battalia send a letter to the Village of Mamaroneck indicating the Town's willingness to permit use of the Hommocks Pool when Harbor Island Beach is closed due to - pollution; and be it further RESOLVED, that use of said pool be limited to Monday through Friday only; and be it further RESOLVED, that use of the Hommocks Pool by Village residents will be limited to those having a valid Harbor Island permit; and be it further RESOLVED, that a daily admission fee be charged to those Village residents utilizing the Hommocks Pool. 4. Authorization - Partitioning Lot 18 - Fenbrook Subdivision William Maker, Jr., Esq. of the Law Firm of Campbell, McMillan, Bosco, Penzel, Danzig & Maker, 271 North Avenue, New Rochelle, New York, appeared and requested permission be granted to partition Lot 18. Town Counsel, Steven Silverberg informed the Board that this was their decision not that of the Planning Board and that the partitioning presented no legal problem. There being no further discussion, on motion made by Councilman Lerman, seconded by Councilman Chapin with Councilman Amlicke abstaining, it was unanimously RESOLVED, that the partition of Lot 18 as shown on Map No. 22175 filed in the County Clerk's Office, Division of Land Records, be, and it hereby is, approved; and be it further RESOLVED, that Mr. Joseph T. Maloney hereby conveys to Elizabeth A. McMillan all of his right, title and interest in that portion of Lot 18 lying north of the "proposed partition line"; and be it further RESOLVED, that the Assessor of the Town of Mamaroneck correct the Tax Assessment Map to reflect this partition upon presentation to him of a copy of the deed whereby title is conveyed. - 7 - i i 411 5. Authorization - Intermunicipal Agreement - Mamaroneck Sewer District Mr. Altieri informed the Board that the deadline for signing up with the County of Westchester to provide funding for the sewer system rehabilitation-project-- mandated by the State and Federal Government was June 25, 1986. He stated that if the Town did not consent to the agreement now, it would not be provided any future funding through the County and the work would still be required. Mr. Altieri explained that the Federal Government mandated that all local municipalities take the necessary steps to upgrade their sanitary sewer systems in order to prevent sewerage from leaking into the ground water, streams and other water sources. It was further explained by Mr. Altieri that the first phase of the project was estimated to be 1.3 million dollars, of which 55 percent would be funded by the Federal EPA, and included the testing and sealing of approximately 35,000 feet of sanitary sewers, rehabilitation of 110 manholes and replacement of approximately 667 manhole frames and covers. He continued explaining that the second phase of the project included major rehabilitation of the sewer system in the area of Baldwin Place, Laurel Avenue and Harmon Drive and this portion was estimated at 1.5 million dollars with 85 percent being funded by both the Federal and State Governments. Both Councilman Lerman and Councilman Amlicke expressed opposition to entering into an agreement with the County for funding purposes unless an agreement could be reached whereby the Town would also have the option to terminate such agreement if funds were not available. On motion by Councilman Chapin to proceed with the project, seconded by Supervisor Battalia, it was defeated by a nay vote from Councilman Amlicke with Councilman Lerman abstaining. After further discussion, on motion by Councilman Lerman, seconded by Councilman Amlicke, it was unanimously RESOLVED, that the Torn Administrator be, and he hereby is, authorized to execute the intermunicipal agreement with the County for the funding of the proposed sewer system rehabilitation project subject to the Town also having the option to terminate said contract if no funding is available. 6. Authorization - Capital Project Re: Police vehicles Mr. Altieri requested authorization to establish a Capital Project No. 86-2 for the purchase of four police vehicles and on motion by Councilman Lerman, seconded by Councilman Amlicke, it was unanimously RESOLVED, that this Board hereby authorizes the Town Administrator to set up Capital Project No. 86-2, in the amount of $50,000, for the purchase of four police vehicles. - 8 - 7. Authorization - Westchester County Municipal 41-2 Purchasing Program Mr. Altieri stated that in order to continue participation in the New York State and Westchester County Purchasing Program, it is necessary for the Board to adopt such a resolution and on motion by Councilman Lerman, seconded by Councilman Chapin, it was unanimously i RESOLVED, that this Board hereby authorizes the Westchester County Purchasing Agent to act as purchasing agent for the Town of Mamaroneck for items purchased by the County and made available to Towns and Villages in accordance with Westchester County Act No. 8 of 1983; and be it further I RESOLVED, that this Board hereby authorizes the Town Administrator or his designee to sign the appropriate requisitions on behalf of the Town relating to participation in the County Purchasing Program. 8. Lease Agreement - Third Floor of Town Center Mr. Altieri stated that the total cost of renovating the Third Floor of the Town Center was estimated at $500,000 and he requested authorization to begin the process of borrowing up to that amount. Town Counsel, Steven Silverberg, indicated that since occupancy was scheduled for September 15th, the lease should have a provision in it that states that no penalty will be imposed against the Town, as landlord, if the space was not ready at that time. He added that there also has to be a finding by the Board to the effect that this was surplus and unused Town property. On motion by Councilman Amlicke, seconded by Councilman Chapin, it was unanimously RESOLVED, that the Town Administrator be, and he hereby is, authorized to begin the process which will enable him to borrow up to $500,000 for the Third Floor renovations at the Town Center; and be it further RESOLVED, that the Comptroller be, and he hereby is, authorized to transfer funds, in the amount of $500,000, to the Town Center Renovation account when said funds are obtained; and be it further RESOLVED, that the Town Clerk post notice of said publication of tranfer of funds on the official Town Bulletin Board. - 9 - 9. Authorization - Transfer of Funds - Preparation of Interim Flood Damage Prevention Map Mr. Altieri stated that part of the Coastal Zone Management (CZM) program includes the preparation of an interim flood damage prevention map and stated that Malcolm Pirnie, the Town's engineering consultanting firm, received proposals in accordance with the specifications prepared by the CZM Committee and requested authorization to execute an agreement with the low bidder and also to transfer funds to cover the costs for mapping. On motion by Councilman Lerman, seconded by Councilman Chapin, it was unanimously RESOLVED, that the Town Administrator be, and he hereby is, authorized to execute an agreement for mapping services with Aerial Cartographics; and be it further RESOLVED, that the Town Administrator be, and he hereby is, authorized to transfer funds in the amount of $$,000. to cover the cost of this project. 10. Authorization - Intermunicipal Agreement - Griffen Avenue Mr. Altieri announced that on or about June 23rd, the Village of Scarsdale and the Town of Mamaroneck will jointly initiate the resurfacing of Griffen Avenue at a total shared cost of approximately $100,000. He recommended that Supervisor Battalia be authorized to execute said agreement. Thereafter, on motion by Councilman Lerman and seconded by Councilman Chapin, it was unanimously RESOLVED, that Supervisor Battalia be, and she hereby is, authorized to enter into said Agreement with the Village of Scarsdale for the purpose of resurfacing Griffen Avenue. I 11. Authorization - Westchester Joint Water Works Re: Chatsworth Garden Apartments Mr. Altieri stated that a letter was received from T%UW wherein authorization was requested for the relocation of a water pipe at no cost to the Town. Thereafter, on motion by Councilman Amlicke, seconded by Councilman Chapin, it was unanimously RESOLVED, that authorization be granted to Westchester Joint Water Works for the relocation of approximately 780 feet of 12 inch PVC pipe from Garfield Street to Jefferson street in order to allow for the construction of an apartment on Chatsworth Avenue. - 10 - i ,n 414 12. Salary Authorizations - Recreation Department Highway Department Town Administrator's Office Mr. Altieri submitted a memo for salary authorization from William Zimmerman, Superintendent of Recreation, and on motion by Councilman Amlicke, seconded by Councilman Chapin, it was unanimously RESOLVED, that as provided for in the 1986 Town Budget, this Board hereby authorizes the hiring of the following individuals at the salaries so stated: H 0 M M 0 C K S P 0 0 L NAME POSITION SALARY John Teller Alternate Director $9.00 per hour Cindy Boss Alternate Director $9.00 per hour Deborah Reda Alternate Director $9.00 per hour Kevin Kelleher Alternate Director . $7.00 per hour Lucy Moore Alternate Director $7.00 per hour Anne Treacy Head Lifeguard $5..25 per hour Chris Wells Lifeguard $4.25 per hour Amy McGarry Lifeguard $4.10 per hour Greg Johanson Lifeguard $4.10 per hour Suzie Ladin Lifeguard $4.10 per hour Carry Reilly Lifeguard $3.65 per hour Gary Metz Lifeguard $3.50 per hour Lynn Stern Lifeguard $3.50 per hour Marion Davidson Lifeguard $3.50 per hour Liz White Lifeguard $3.50 per hour Agnes Mendoza Alternate Lifeguard $3.80 per hour Jackie Swift Alternate Lifeguard $3.50 per hour Laurie Logan Alternate Lifeguard $3.50 per hour Randy Smith Alternate Lifeguard $3:50 per hour Rebecca Shimkin Alternate Lifeguard $3.50 per hour Colin Villone Alternate Lifeguard $3.50 per hour Dan Schwager Alternate Lifeguard $3.50 per hour Chrissy Shoulrt Alternate Lifeguard $3.50 per hour Cathy Hoffman Alternate Lifeguard $3.50 per hour Robert Berridge Alternate Lifeguard $3.50 per hour Doug Sheridan Alternate Lifeguard $3.50 per hour Colin Villone Key Attendant $3.45 per hour Dan Schwager Key Attendant $3.35 per hour John Dindas Key ,Attendant $3.35 per hour Debbie Logan Key Attendant $3.25 per hour Chrissy Shoulrt Key Attendant $3.25 per hour Esther Scutaro Key Attendant $3.25 per hour All lifeguards on staff as alternate Key Attendants @ $3.25 per hour. Diana Montacvo Alternate Key Attendant $3.25 per hour Andrea Parnell . Alternate Key Attendant $3.25 per hour Kendra Cowan Alternate Key Attendant $3.35 per hour Cindy Boss Swim Team Coach $400.00/week for 10 weeks Lucy Moore Swim Team Coach $180.00/week for 10 weeks Kevin Kelleher Swim Team Coach $170.00/week for 10 weeks - 11 - 415 All girls on staff as Matron @ $4 per hour. Pool staff will be effective June 28, 1986. Denise Cacio, Teen Center, Recreation Assistant, $7 per hour, effective retroactive 6/11/86. Jay Guiterez, Teen Center, Recreation Assistant, $7 per hour, effective retroactive 6/11/86. Mel Siegel, Adult Tennis Instructor, $20 per hour, effective June 30, 1986. i Mr. Altieri requested that authority be granted to fill vacancies in the Highway Department caused by the retirements of Mr. Larry Giovannone and Mr. Henry Graver and on motion by Councilman Lerman, seconded by Councilman Chapin, it was unanimously RESOLVED, that this Board hereby authorizes the hiring of W. Persam Pieri as an Assistant Auto Mechanic at an annual salary of $17,000, effective immediately and H. Hammond as an Auto Mechanic at an annual salary of $21,000, effective immediately; and be it further RESOLVED, that in accordance with the summer hiring program for the Highway Department, this Board hereby authorizes the hiring of T. Balsamo at an hourly rate of $3.75 and S. Leddy at an hourly rate of $4.50, effective immediately. Mr. Altieri informed the Board that the budget for the Town Administrator's office includes an appropriation for an Administrative Intern to assist in certain projects and requested that Stephen Pappalardo of Mamaroneck be hired. He also requested that Joseph Golina, a student from Fordham University, be permitted to serve a ten-week educationally supervised internship at no cost to the Town and on motion by Councilman Chapin, seconded by Councilman Lerman, it was unanimously RESOLVED, that this Board hereby authorizes the Town Administrator to hire Stephen Pappalardo to serve as an Administrative Intern for 25 to 30 hours per week at an hourly salary of $7, effective immediately; and be it further RESOLVED, that Joseph Golina be hired to serve a ten-week educational Internship in the office of the Town Administrator at no salary, effective July 7, 1986. 13. Set Date for Joint Meeting - Management Advisory Committee and Town Council Supervisor Battalia set Saturday morning, July 26, 1986 as the Joint Meeting Date for the Town Council and the Management Advisory Committee. - 12 - 416 14. Review 1985 Audit Report Due to the late hour, this item was deferred to the next meeting. APPROVAL OF MINUTES - May 7, 1986 Action was tabled until the next Board meeting. WRITTEN COMMUNICATIONS At this time, there were no written communications to come before the Board ORAL COMMUNICATIONS At this time, there were no oral communications to come before the Board. i REPORT OF THE TOWN CLERK Ms. Pat DiCioccio, Town Clerk, presented the Clerk's Monthly Financial Report for May, 1986 and the Building Department Report for April, 1986. THE SUPERVISOR The Supervisor did not submit a report at this time. TOWN ADMINISTRATOR Mr. Altieri stated that the Croton Point Landfill will close June 30th and he is meeting with the County Executive and other municipalities regarding the disposal of construction debris, dumping on vacant lots, etc. Due to increased Building Code violations, Mr. Altieri requested that the duties of Mr. John Perri, Fire Inspector, be expanded to include enforcement of the Town Code as Assistant Building Inspector and on motion by Councilman Amlicke, seconded by Councilman Lerman, it was unanimously RESOLVED, that this Board hereby appoints John Perri as Assistant Building Inspector at his regular hourly rate of pay of $8.50, effective __- immediately. REPORTS OF THE COUNCILMEN AND COUNCILWOMAN At this time, no reports were given. - 13 - 1 A local resident, Mr. Arthur Gasparini inquired as to the status of the Weaver Street Bridge repair work to which Mr. Altieri replied that as soon as the work on Rockland Avenue work was completed, Weaver Street construction would begin. Mr. Gasparini then stated that an out-of-state truck has been parked on Falls Road for some time and Supervisor Battalia responded that she will ask the police department to investigate the matter further. ADJOURI9MENP There being no further business to come before this Board, on motion by Councilman Chapin, seconded by Councilman Lerman, it was unanimously resolved that the meeting be adjourned at 11:40 p.m. Patricia A. DiCioccio Town Clerk 'I I - 14 -